Avian sensitivity and vulnerability to collision risk from energy infrastructure in Europe and North Africa

Vulnerability associated with wind farms

Map obtained from Gauld et al. (2022). Hotspots in the grid: Avian sensitivity and vulnerability to collision risk from energy infrastructure interactions in Europe and North Africa Journal of Applied Ecology, 59, 1496–1512.[Datasets and Shapefile available on Dryad]

Bird sensitivity map in relation to wind energy development in Italy

Map can be requested directly through this link